www.teshreen.com Many Syrian, Arab and foreign writers and artists wrote wonderful pieces regarding Damascus in the past and in the present. In fact, they are colourful mosaics representing a source of inspiration and knowledge to artists as well as ordinary readers. This type of work describes something real and true in Syria. It is Syria`s immense wealth which dazzles lovers and those who have a strong passion for old history. Many things regarding Damascus in particular, and Syria in general, which capture interest and curiosity, can be found easily in Damascus.
Damascus is famous for its old bridges. Among the prominent bridges which represent a part of the city`s wealth are Victoria Bridge, Al- Hourieh Bridge, and Al- Jisr Al- Abiad Bridge.
Jisr Victoria (Victoria Bridge), at the crossroads of Beirut street and Saadallah Al- Jaberi street, is considered one of the biggest Damascene bridges built in the beginning of this century.
It is made completely of iron. It is built on Barada river connecting Al- Hijaz railway station with Victoria hotel. Its name is derived from the hotel which Mr. Petro built to host Victoria, queen of Britain, Ireland and India when she decided to visit Damascus late in the 19th century.
During the French mandate and in the year 1924- 1925 the Bridge was renovated and reinforced with stone to carry heavy military equipment like tanks and heavy lorries.
In 1962, the Bridge was removed and replaced by cement ceiling, the hotel was also replaced and Queen Victoria did not ever visit Damascus, but all people still call the area "Jisr Victoria".
Jisr Al- Hourieh on Barada river next to Al- Takieh Al- Suleimanieh was built in 1907 A.D. during the reign of the Ottoman Wali Shukri Pasha.
Al- Jisr Al- Abiad (The White Bridge) was built on Tora river in the north west of Damascus in 1911 A.D.
There are several old bridges in Damascus and they still play an important role in the city.
With the rapid expansion of the city of Damascus modern bridges are more important to people`s movements and transport... But they are, definitely, less sympathetic to the city’s history. |