www.syriantimes.com An archaeologist once described Syria as an open air museum due to its rich antiquities and archaeological monuments, that testify to the great civilization that flourished on Syrian soil over different periods of history.
Bosra is no exception as it is abound with antiquities that date back to different periods.
The Nabatean temple is considered the only witness to the Arab civilization before the Roman period. The temple was the gate of the palace of the Nabatean king Retal II.
It was built during the 2nd century B.C., it had a special religious importance during that period.
Bosra`s importance lies in hosting a lot of Roman antiquities especially its intact Roman Amphitheatre which has been renovated twice after two earthquakes that shook the area during the past two centuries.
Bosra was one of the most important Nabatean centres before being seized by the Romans, who extended their control over the area from 106 A.D.
The city retained importance during the Christian era and became an important bishopric centre.
Under Islam the city remained a very important urban and religious centre. In addition to its important strategic position, a number of citadels and military fortifications were constructed in the city. |