Syrian Times 14 October, 2004 Damascus is noted for its medieval caravansary bazaars (in Arabic Khans) which had wide and large doorways that allowed camels and wagons to enter their spacious courtyards. On both sides of the khan there were chambers where merchants bought and sold commodities. The most famous khans in Damascus are Khan Asaad Pasha which dates back to 1753 A.D. Khan Juqmuq, Khan Zeit (oil) and Khan Riz (rice).
However, the shops in the market places outside the walls had a different function, many are to be found along the road leading to the south in Meedan. These are larger than the Khans, and the doors are higher. Originally they were intended for storing wheat and fodder, but later were used for selling basic commodities in the wholesale or retail trade. The doors of these shops were made of wood with semi-circular arches above to let in fresh air and light.
Public squares were normally found in front of mosques, at the opening of alleys, near fountains, Khans and bath-houses. Otherwise, the streets were narrow and twisting with houses built irregularly on the sides, forming close quarters where the social system is mainly based on families which were related to each other, which in effect made the neighbourhood safer and easier to protect especially in times of hardship. |